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Phlebitis refers to inflammation of the veins. Superficial phlebitis
is swelling of the veins near the surface of the skin. Redness
and tenderness may be noted in the area of the superficial phlebitis.
Generally, the condition resolves with the application of moist
heat
and elevation of the affected extremity. Analgesics and anti-inflammatory
medications may also be given.
Deep vein phlebitis occurs in the deep veins of the body. It is
of concern since it more often predisposes patients to the formation
of blood clots. Swelling and discomfort of the involved extremity
may be noted. Diagnosis may be confirmed with nuclear scanning
or duplex ultrasound studies.
Treatment of deep vein phlebitis usually involves immediate administration
of blood-
thinning medication. Patients are watched closely for any signs
of pulmonary embolus. Symptom relief is provided by warm moist
compresses and elevation. Patients with deep vein phlebitis may
be continued on blood-thinners or anticoagulation therapy for a
variable period of time thereafter.
