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Buerger’s Disease is a rare condition related to smoking.
It is classically seen in men, often ages 20 to 40, who are heavy
smokers. It is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the
peripheral arteries of the extremities. Sometimes, the veins become
involved as well. As a result of smoking, the peripheral vessels
constrict or narrow thus reducing blood flow to the surrounding
tissues.
Areas over the affected vessels can become tender and swelling
noted. Coldness and paleness in color may also occur. Pain in the
affected extremities is related to the interruption of blood flow.
In some cases, so little blood supply is available to the tissues
that ulcerations and necrosis (tissue death) may occur. Some patients
require amputation of the fingers and toes.
Patients with Buerger’s Disease must stop smoking at once.
Symptoms improve with time once smoking cessation is undertaken.
Patients are advised to permanently forsake the use of any tobacco
products.
